semantic versioning (SEMVER)

Given a version number MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, increment the:

MAJOR version when you make incompatible API changes
MINOR version when you add functionality in a backward compatible manner
PATCH version when you make backward compatible bug fixes
Additional labels for pre-release and build metadata are available as extensions to the MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH format.

conventional commits

https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJqUWvmf4gg